Which organization is responsible for determining the standards for the World Wide Web?

The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) is the organization responsible for determining the standards for the World Wide Web. Established in 1994, the W3C focuses on developing protocols and guidelines that ensure long-term growth and interoperability of the web. This includes standards for HTML, CSS, XML, and many other technologies crucial for web development and functionality.

The W3C works toward making the web accessible to all users, regardless of their device or platform, ensuring that best practices and consistent development efforts lead to a seamless user experience. By bringing together industry leaders and stakeholders, W3C fosters collaboration to create a unified framework for web standards, which are vital for both creators and users of web technologies.

Additionally, while other organizations such as the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and the Internet Society (ISOC) play important roles in internet governance and protocol development, their focus is broader and more specific to internet infrastructure and protocols rather than solely on web standards. The World Wide Web Foundation focuses on the social impact and accessibility of the web rather than standard-setting itself. Thus, the W3C is distinct in its commitment to the development and dissemination of web standards.